So far 5 meetings of the
Council (on October 12, 1999, October 10, 2000, October 30, 2001,
October 1, 2002, September 30, 2003) and 4 meetings of Committee (on
March 27, 2000, 25 June 2001,
12 July, 2002, 09 June 2003) and 4
meetings of Subcommittee (on July 21, 2000, 30 April 2002, March 14,
2003, April 22, 2004) have been held.
The EU supports the economic
reforms in Azerbaijan by transfer of relevant technical assistance and
expertise through TACIS program. (www.tacis.org) TACIS (Technical
Assistance to the Commonwealth of Independent States) program was
established in 1991 with the purpose to provide technical assistance to
the 12 countries of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. Under the
TACIS indicative program for Azerbaijan, priority is given to the three
areas of cooperation: infrastructure, private sector and human resources
development. The key TACIS multi-country network projects related to
Azerbaijan are TRACECA and INOGATE
TRACECA (Transport corridor
Europe - Caucasus - Asia) was established in May 1993 at the Conference
in Brussels where ministers of trade and transport of the 8 original
founder states (5 Central Asian states and 3 South Caucasus states) met
(www.traceca.org). It aims to support their political and economic
independence by enhancing their capacity to access European and world
markets through alternative transport routes and to encourage further
regional cooperation among the partner states.
On the initiative of
the Presidents of Azerbaijan and Georgia and with the support of EU
TACIS-TRACECA program an international conference on "Restoration of the
Historic Silk Road" was held on September 8, 1998 in Baku.
Representatives of 32 countries and 12 international organizations took
part at the conference. The most important achievement of the conference
was the signing by the heads of delegations of Azerbaijan, Armenia,
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkey,
Ukraine, Moldova, Romania and Bulgaria of the "Basic Multilateral
Agreement on International Transport for the Development of the
Transport Corridor Europe - Caucasus - Asia" (Basic Agreement) and
Technical Annexes to the Basic Agreement on:
-
international rail transport
-
international road transport
-
international commercial maritime navigation
-
customs procedures and documents handling
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the Depositary of the Basic Agreement and its Technical Annexes.
To
regulate the issues of implementation and the application of the
provisions of the Basic Agreement the member- states agreed to establish
an Inter-Governmental Commission (IGC) consisting of highest
intergovernmental authorities of the member-states or their
representatives with full authority to take decisions under the Basic
Agreement.
On February 21, 2001 official opening of the office of
the Permanent Secretariat of IGC TRACECA in Baku was held during the
visit of the EU high officials: Minister of Foreign Affairs,
representative of Swedish presidency in EU Anna Lindh, the Commissioner
for External Relations Christopher Patten, Secretary-General/High
Representative of Common Foreign and Security Policy Javier Solana.
TRACECA
project envisages implementation of 25 technical assistance and 11
investment projects with Azerbaijan being a party to 26 of them with
total value exceeding 100 mln euros.
INOGATE (interstate oil and gas
transportation to Europe) is the main regional initiative within the
framework of EU assistance to newly-independent states. The signing of
the Umbrella Agreement on establishment of interstate oil and gas
transportation framework in Kiev in July 1999 by 15 states (including
Azerbaijan) laid the legal basis of INOGATE.
The first phase of the
program stipulates the implementation of 10 projects with total value
exceeding 50 mln ECU, of which 5 projects are directly related to
Azerbaijan. INOGATE opens up new perspectives for Azerbaijan as well as
other newly-independent states to implement trans-boundary projects and
acts as a catalyst for attracting investment from international
financial institutions and private investment funds, based on advantages
of international agreements on transit of hydrocarbon resources.